Sandi Morse

T

E

M

N

A

I

O

G

K

D

W

R

U

S

KH

Z

Q

C

Y

B

X

P

J

L

F

V

H

Ket  :

                     kuning   : Peluit panjang ( - ) / strip

                        putih      : Peluit pendek ( . ) / titik

Cara :

Dengarkan suara peluit , urutkan suara peluit dengan huruf tersebut yang paling atas. Bila petuit pertama panjang maka dimulai dari huruf T . Bila peluit pertama pendek maka dimulai huruf E , hingga suara peluit berhenti di huruf yang dituju ( terakhir).

Contoh :

Panjang – panjang – pendek     =          T – M – G

                                                            Berarti berhenti di G

Pendek – panjang                    =          E – A

                                                            Berarti berhenti di A

Pendek – panjang – pendek     =          E – A – R

                                                            Berarti berhenti di R

Pendek – pendek – panjang     =          E – I – U

                                                            Berarti berhenti di U

Panjang – pendek – pendek     =          T – N – D

                                                            Berarti berhenti di D

Pendek – panjang                    =          E – A

                                                            Berarti berhenti di A

Jadi, kalimat yang dibentuk adalah G-A-R-U-D-A

DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Tawangmangu

        Tawangmangu is a tourist object in Solo. It lies on the siope of  mount Lawu. There you can find fresh fruit and vegetable. The best thing about the place, you can like around in the surrounding hills and enjoy the views and the fresh air.

          The Grojogan Sewu waterfall and park is the most interesting place in Tawangmangu. A cluster of  food stalls and fruits stands marks the entrance. You should pay an entrance fee and descend the stone steps to reach the waterfall. It is cool and quiet during the week. There  are small pavilions and benches. The water is cold. Sometimes it is foggy. You will meet the population of  monkeys in the entrance. They are fairly shy and polite.
          Here is plenty more to do in Tawangmangu. You can walk or rent a horse to Gua Maria. Everything looks so wonderfull in Tawangmangu.

Colo

        Colo is one of tourist resouris in Kudus. It is located about 18 kilometers north of  Kudus. It lies on the slope of mount Muria. It is recreational resort offering fresh weather, beautiful scenic views, hotel and restaurants , the hotel is pesanggrahan. Other objects in Colo are Sunan Muria Grove and the Motel water foll. If you visit Colo, you will find some special fruits such as Parijoto, delimas , and gebyar bananas . the special vegetable is Pakis and there are still other cheap crops.

Kuta beach

          I like to spend my holiday in the beach. My favorite place in Kuta Beach in Bali. There are many foreigners and domestic tourist in Kuta Bali. The foreigners like to have a sunbathe or swim.
          I don’t like swimming because I can not swim. At the beach, I can play with the sand. My brother and I usually build a sand castle or write something on the sand. Sometimes, I just sit to enjoy the wave I can also walk or run along the beach.
          My father always brings a beach ball. We play volleyball at the beach. My mother never forgets to bring the beach hat and sunglasses. Our favorite time is in the afternoon. At that time, we can enjoy the beautiful sunset. We always wait for watching this wonderful views.

RUMUS 16 TENSES

1.    PRESENT TENSES

Untuk menyatakan kebiasaan

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + verb 1 (s/es) ( -  ) : S + do/does + not + verb 1 ( ? )  : do/does + S +Verb 1	( +)  : S + am,is are + Verb. III +by ( - )  : S + am,is,are + not + Verb III + by ( ? )  : do/does + S +Verb 1

2.    PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + tobe (am,is,are) + verb + ing ( -  ) : S + tobe + not + Verb + ing ( ? )  : tobe + S + Verb + ing	( +)  : S+am,is are + being + Verb III +by ( - )  : S + am,is,are + not + Verb III + by ( ? )  : do/does + S +Verb 1

3.    PRESENT PERFECT TENSES

Untuk perbuatan yang pada saat sekarang sudah selesai dilakukan

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + have/ has + Verb III ( -  ) : S + have/has + not + Verb III ( ? )  : have/has + S + Verb III	( +)  : S + have/has + been + Verb III + by ( - )  : S + have/has + not + been + Verb III + by ( ? )  : have/has + S + been + Verb III + by

4.    PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

Untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + have/has + been + Verb + ing ( -  ) : S + have/has + not + been +Verb + ing ( ? )  : have/has + S + been + verb + ing	( +)  : S + have/has + been + being + verb III + by ( - )  : S + have/has + not + been + being + verb III + ing ( ? )  : have/has + S + been + being + verb III + by

5.    SIMPLE PAST TENSES

Untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang terjadi pada waktu lampau

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + verb II ( -  ) : S + did + not + verb 1 ( ? )  : did + S +Verb 1	( +)  : S + was/were + Verb. III +by ( - )  : S + was /were + not + Verb III + by ( ? )  : was/were + S +Verb III + by

6.    PAST CONTINUOUS TENSES

Untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada saat tertentu di waktu lampau

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + was/were + verb + ing ( -  ) : S + was/were + not + verb + ing ( ? )  : was/were + S + verb + ing	( +)  : S + was/were + being + verb III + by ( - )  : S + was/were + not + being + verb III + by ( ? )  : was/were + S + being + verb III + by

7.    PAST PERFECT TENSES

Untuk perbuatan yang sudah selesai ketika terjadi perbuatan yang lain pada waktu lampau

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + had + verb III ( -  ) : S + had + not + verb III ( ? )  : had + S + Verb III	( +)  : S + had + been + verb III + by ( - )  : S + had + not + been + verb III + by ( ? )  : had + S + been + verb III + by

8.    PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

Untuk perbuatan yang lebih dulu dilakukan tapi belum selesai ketika terjadi perbuatan yang lainnya di waktu lampau

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + had + been + verb + ing ( -  ) : S + had + not + been + verb + ing ( ? )  : had + S + been + verb + ing	( +)  : S + had + been + being + verb III + by ( - )  : S + had + not + been + being + verb III + by ( ? )  : had + S + been + being + verb III + by

9.    SIMPLE FUTURE TENSES

Untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang akan dilakukan pada waktu yang akan datang

Active	Pasive
Be going to : untuk rencana ( +)  : S + am, is,are + going to + verb I ( -  ) : S + am,is,are + not + going to + verb I ( ? )  : am,is,are + S + going to + verb I Will : untuk janji ( +)  : S + will/shall + verb I (janji) ( -  ) : S + will/shall + not + verb I ( ? )  : wiil/shall + S + verb I	Be going to : untuk rencana ( +)  : S + am,is are + going to + be + verb III + by ( - )  : S + am,is,are + not + going to + be + verb III + by ( ? )  : am, is,are + S + going to + be + verb III + by Will : untuk janji ( +)  : S + will/shall + be + verb III + by ( -  ) : S + will/ shall + not + be + verb III + by ( ? )  : will/shall + S + be + verb III + by

10.                       FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSES

Untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada saat tertentu yang akan datamg

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + wiil/shall + be + verb + ing ( -  ) : S + will/shall + not + be + verb + ing ( ? )  : will/shall + S + be + verb + ing	( +)  : S + will/shall + be + being + Verb. III +by ( - )  : S + will/shall + not + be + being + Verb III + by ( ? )  : will/shall + S + be + being + verb III + by

11.                       FUTURE PERFECT TENSES

Untuk perbuatan yang pada saat tertentu yang akan datang sudah selesai

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + will/shall + have + verb III ( -  ) : S + will/shall + not + have + verb III ( ? )  : will/shall + S + have + verb III	( +)  : S + will/shall + have +been +verb III + by ( - )  : S + will/shall + not + have + been + verb III + by ( ? )  : will/shall + S + have + been + verb III + by

12.                       FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

Untuk perbuatan yang sudah dilakukan tapi pada saat tertentu yang akan datang belum selesai

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + will/shall + have + verb + ing ( -  ) : S + will/shall + not + have + verb + ing ( ? )  : will/shall + S + have + verb + ing	( +)  : S + will/shall + have +been +being + verb III + by ( - )  : S + will/shall + not + have + been + being + verb III + by ( ? )  : will/shall + S + have + been + being + verb III + by

13.                       PAST FUTURE TENSES

Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau prbuatan yang akan dilakukan pada waktu silam

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + would/should + verb I ( -  ) : S + would/should + not + verb I ( ? )  : would/should + S + Verb I	( +)  : S + would/should + be + verb III + by ( - )  : S + would/should + not + be + verb III + by ( ? )  : would/should + S + be + verb III + by

14.                       PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSES

Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang akan sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + would/should +be + verb + ing ( -  ) : S + would/should + not + be + verb + ing ( ? )  : would/should + S + be + Verb + ing	( +)  : S + would/should + be + being + verb III + by ( - )  : S + would/should + not + be + being + verb III + by ( ? )  : would/should + S + be + been + being + verb III + by

15.                       PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSES

Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau dan untuk menyatakan kalimat pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi pada waktu lampau.

	Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + would/should + have + verb III ( -  ) : S + would/should + not + verb III ( ? )  : would/should + S + Verb III		( +)  : S + would/should  + have + been + verb III + by ( - )  : S + would/should + not + have + been + verb III + by ( ? )  : would/should + S + have +been + verb III + by

16.                       PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES

Untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau

Active	Pasive
( +)  : S + would/should + have + been + verb  + ing ( -  ) : S + would/should + not + have + been + verb + ing ( ? )  : would/should + S + have + been + verb + ing	( +)  : S + would/should + have + been + being + verb III + by ( - )  : S + would/should + not + have + been + being + verb III + by ( ? )  : would/should + S + have + been + being + verb III + by